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Psychology of Generation Z in Times of War and Crises


1. Psychological Characteristics of Generation Z

Generation Z generally refers to those born roughly between 1997 and 2012.

Key characteristics of this generation include:

  • Growing up in a digital environment and social media culture
  • Constant exposure to real‑time information flows
  • High sensitivity to social justice and collective identity
  • Higher prevalence of anxiety and depression compared with previous generations(data supported by AI sources — question marks originally noted by the author)

2. Psychological Effects of War on Generation Z

a) Existential Anxiety

During wartime, young people face deep existential questions:

  • Is there a future?
  • What will happen to my personal and family safety?
  • What will become of my life path?

Such uncertainty often leads to:

  • Heightened anxiety
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Persistent rumination

b) Vicarious Trauma through Media

While previous generations often experienced war locally,

Generation Z encounters it online and continuously.

Features of this phenomenon:

  • Constant exposure to violent images
  • Real‑time news dissemination
  • Emotionally charged analyses on social networks

Consequences:

  • Emotional exhaustion
  • Emotional numbing
  • Chronic anxiety

c) Identity Polarization

In times of crisis, collective identities become more intense:

  • National identity
  • Generational identity
  • Ideological identity

For Generation Z, this process occurs more rapidly through social media,

where identity and belonging are continuously reinforced or challenged.


3. Coping Mechanisms among Generation Z

Research shows that young people cope with crises in various ways:

  1. Social activism – gaining a sense of control through collective action.
  2. Internet humor (memetic coping) – using memes to relieve anxiety.
  3. Online communities – building digital support networks.
  4. Search for meaning – turning to philosophy, spirituality, or art.

4. Major Psychological Risks

In prolonged crises, the following risks may increase:

  • Post‑Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  • Generalized anxiety
  • Generational hopelessness — loss of belief in the future
  • Identity radicalization

5. Protective Factors

Several factors can help protect Generation Z from severe psychological harm during crises:

  • Strong family support
  • Media literacy and critical thinking
  • Access to mental‑health services
  • Hope‑oriented narratives about the future

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